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Early Signs of Autism in Toddlers

Early identification matters. Research consistently shows that earlier intervention leads to better outcomes for children on the autism spectrum. If you notice any of the following signs in your toddler, speaking with your paediatrician and exploring early intervention options is the recommended next step.

Social & Communication Signs (12–18 months)

  • Not pointing to objects or events to share interest
  • Limited or no babbling by 12 months
  • Not responding consistently to their own name
  • Limited eye contact during interactions
  • Not using gestures (waving, reaching) by 12 months

Language & Behaviour Signs (18–36 months)

  • No single words by 16 months or no two-word phrases by 24 months
  • Loss of previously acquired speech or social skills
  • Repetitive movements such as hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning
  • Intense focus on specific objects or restricted interests
  • Significant distress with changes to routine
  • Unusual reactions to sensory input (sounds, textures, lights)

What to Do If You Notice These Signs

  1. Speak with your child's paediatrician and request a developmental screening
  2. Ask for a referral to a developmental paediatrician or registered psychologist for a formal ASD assessment
  3. Register with the Ontario Autism Program (OAP) immediately after diagnosis — waitlists are long
  4. Consider early intervention ABA therapy, which has the strongest evidence base for toddlers with ASD

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